Todd County Public RecordsSouth Dakota

As of the 2020 Census, Todd County, SD, had a population of 9,319. The median age was about 25.5 years, with 32% under 18. Females comprise 50.5%, and males 49.5% of the population. The county is predominantly American Indian and Alaska Native (about 88%), with Whites at 9% and other races comprising the remainder. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 3% of the population.

As of 2022, Todd County, SD, had around 6,500 residents, with about 2,800 registered voters—predominantly Democratic (over 60%). The county holds general, primary, and local elections, administered by the Todd County Auditor. Voting typically occurs at several locations, such as civic centers and tribal buildings. In the 2020 presidential election, approximately 75% voted Democratic. Election issues include voter turnout, access in rural areas, and the influence of Rosebud Sioux Tribe members, who form the majority of the population. Both Democratic and Republican parties are active, but Democrats typically win county-wide races.

Todd County, SD experiences higher crime rates compared to national averages. In 2023, the county’s violent crime rate was approximately 9 per 1,000 residents, with property crime at around 22 per 1,000. Law enforcement agencies report challenges due to limited resources and rural geography. Most frequently reported crimes include assault, burglary, and theft. The county’s safety index is below the statewide average, with residents advised to exercise increased caution. Crime statistics are taken from local sheriff’s office records and the FBI's annual crime data reports.

Todd County, SD, served mainly by Todd County School District, has 9 public schools, including 1 high school. About 84% of adults have a high school diploma, but just 11% hold a bachelor’s degree or higher. School performance is below state averages, with average test score ratings around 2/10. Adult education opportunities are limited locally. The district implements safety protocols and culturally relevant educational programs, especially for its predominantly Native American student population. School safety systems and afterschool programs are in place, but resources remain a challenge.

As of 2022, Todd County, SD, had an employment rate of approximately 45%, with a labor force participation rate around 50%. Major industries include education and health services (about 34% of jobs), public administration (20%), and retail trade (14%). Most employed residents work in service occupations (over 40%), followed by management, business, and science roles (20%). The median commute time is roughly 10 minutes, with over 85% of workers commuting alone by car, and the majority work within county boundaries, reflecting the county’s rural nature and limited external commuting.

Todd County, SD, has a homeownership rate of about 49%, with the remaining residents renting. The median home value is around $77,000, while median rent is approximately $730 per month. Most housing consists of single-family homes and manufactured houses, with neighborhoods mainly rural and spread across the Rosebud Indian Reservation. Property values have remained relatively stable, with only modest increases in recent years. Property taxes are low, with an average effective property tax rate near 1.1%. Housing stock is generally older, and new residential development is limited.